Refrigerator not turning on

Common reasons your refrigerator is not turning on

The most common reasons your refrigerator is not turning on are a defective electronic control board, locked compressor or an inoperative user interface.

  • 56%

    56% of the time it's the
    Electronic Control Board

  • 20%

    20% of the time it's the
    Compressor

  • 10%

    10% of the time it's the
    User Interface Control

  • 14%

    14% of the time it's the
    Something else

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Common refrigerator repair parts you may need

Replacing one of these refrigerator parts may fix your problem.

Electronic Control Board Replacement

A malfunctioning electronic control board can result in various failures in a refrigerator, such as power loss, cooling deficiencies, and water leakage. This is because the board serves as the central control system of the refrigerator, overseeing critical functions such as temperature regulation, fan operation, defrost cycles, icemaker control, and dispenser operations. When the board malfunctions, it can disrupt communication among different components, including automatic door mechanisms if they are installed. A defective board may exhibit clicking or chattering noises and emit a burning odor. Considering its potential impact on multiple components, it's advisable to have a Sears Home Services professional conduct diagnostic tests on the board to determine if replacement is necessary.

Compressor Replacement

A refrigerator compressor that is locked might display various symptoms suggestive of a malfunction. The most noticeable indication is a lack of cooling in the refrigerator compartment, which can lead to increased temperatures and the potential spoilage of food items. The freezer may also struggle to maintain the desired freezing temperatures, resulting in no ice production from the icemaker or dispenser. Additionally, you may observe that the compressor is unusually quiet or fails to emit its typical humming sound during operation. Sometimes, the compressor may attempt to start but fail, resulting in repeated clicking noises. The compressor's inability to circulate refrigerant properly can disrupt the defrosting process, leading to ice accumulation in the freezer. Moreover, a defective compressor could cause a sudden influx of melting frost into the drain line, leading to blockages, inadequate drainage, and potential water leaks.

User Interface Control Replacement

When a refrigerator user interface control stops, it loses the ability to communicate with the main control board, affecting settings like temperature or icemaker status. The interface will cease to display, creating the impression of a powerless refrigerator. In some cases, it may only display an error code. If the user interface solely controls drawer temperature settings, a crack in the shelf housing the interface can prevent it from responding to the selected settings.

What would cause a refrigerator not to come on?

If you know the refrigerator has electrical power because the inside light turns on, but the compressor won't run, possible causes include a control board failure, a wiring problem or a failed compressor.

A problem with the compressor start relay will also prevent the compressor from running. Follow the tips in this safe DIY video to troubleshoot your refrigerator when the compressor won’t run:

If you discover that the compressor has a bad start relay, replace that part as shown in this video:

If these expert tips don’t help you fix your refrigerator, schedule repair service and we’ll send a Sears Home Services technician to your home to fix the fridge.

How do I reset my refrigerator?

To reset your refrigerator, unplug the power cord for 2 minutes or shut off the house circuit breaker for your fridge for 2 minutes to completely disconnect power. Restore power and the electronic control board and other circuit boards inside the refrigerator will reboot and reset. The refrigerator may start working normally again after performing this reset.

If not, schedule refrigerator repair service and we’ll send a Sears Home Services technician to your home to fix the fridge.

What to expect when you experience a refrigerator not turning on issue

What is the solution to a not turning on problem?

Resolving not turning on problems usually involves replacing the electronic control board, compressor or user interface control. However, there are many potential causes. A complete and thorough diagnosis is key to understanding the extent of repairs and fixing the problem.

Tips from Sears Home Services for a refrigerator that is not turning on

When a refrigerator is not turning on it can be for many reasons. Avoid replacing unneeded parts by having a Sears Home Services professional perform diagnostic tests to identify the root cause of the problem. Our technicians are experienced at diagnosing all types of refrigerator failures.

What to consider with a refrigerator not turning on diagnosis

Successfully diagnosing malfunctions in modern appliances can be a formidable task for individuals lacking comprehensive knowledge and training. Attempting to address refrigerator issues without employing precise diagnostic techniques may lead to ineffective repairs reliant on guesswork. The past decade has witnessed significant advancements in appliance technology, resulting in the integration of complex electronic components that pose considerable challenges for troubleshooting. As a result, do-it-yourself repairs on contemporary appliance models have become increasingly complex.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why won’t my refrigerator turn on?
A blown fuse, tripped circuit breaker, or faulty power cord could prevent the refrigerator from turning on.
How can I fix my refrigerator if it’s not turning on?
Check the power supply, inspect the fuse or circuit breaker, and test the power cord for continuity.
Could a tripped circuit breaker prevent my refrigerator from turning on?
Yes, if the circuit breaker trips, the refrigerator will lose power and fail to turn on.
What should I do if my refrigerator won’t turn on?
Check the circuit breaker, inspect the fuse, and ensure the power cord is intact.

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Glossary Terms

A dual ice maker is a feature in some refrigerators that includes two separate ice makers: one in the fridge compartment and another in the freezer section. This setup doubles the appliance's ice-making capacity.

A French-door refrigerator features two doors that open side-by-side on the top section for the refrigerator compartment, with a bottom freezer drawer, combining style, efficiency, and easy access to both refrigerated and frozen goods.

Refrigerant is a chemical compound used in HVAC systems and refrigerators to absorb heat from the environment by cycling through states of evaporation and condensation, enabling the cooling process through its cycle of evaporation and condensation.

R-12 refrigerant, also known as Freon-12, is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) compound that was once widely used in air conditioning systems, refrigerators, and aerosol propellants before its phase-out due to environmental concerns.

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