How to Clean a Dishwasher: 2025 Fresher Kitchen Guide

5 min readUpdated Feb. 27, 2025Terry MehilosDishwasher
Homeowner cleaning the dishwasher properly

Cleaning a dishwasher might not be the first thing on your mind when thinking about kitchen upkeep. You may even think that because soap and water run through it, a dishwasher doesn’t need cleaning. The fact is, your dishwasher is exposed to a lot of food debris, grease, and general gunk. A clean dishwasher is the best way to keep your dishes spotless and extend the appliance's lifespan. Knowing how to clean a dishwasher helps keep it running efficiently and prevents issues like unpleasant odors and buildup.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Regular cleaning keeps your dishwasher performing well and prevents unpleasant odors.
  • Monthly cleaning with vinegar and baking soda helps remove buildup and maintain efficiency.
  • Scheduling annual professional maintenance extends the life of your dishwasher and promotes peak performance.

The Importance of Cleaning Your Dishwasher

The best way to keep your dishwasher in top condition is regular cleaning. Not only does it help maintain a clean appearance, but it also offers several important benefits:

Prevents Odors and Buildup

Food particles and grease can accumulate in a dishwasher over time, leading to unpleasant smells and bacteria growth. Regular cleaning removes these residues, keeping your kitchen fresh and hygienic.

Maintains Optimal Performance

A dishwasher's performance can decline if debris clogs the spray arms or filters. Regular maintenance ensures water flows freely, which helps the dishwasher run efficiently and clean dishes thoroughly.

Extends Appliance Lifespan

Keeping a dishwasher clean helps prevent wear and tear on its components. By reducing buildup and blockages, regular cleaning can prolong the life of your appliance, saving you money on repairs and replacements in the long run.

Gather Your Cleaning Supplies

To effectively clean a dishwasher, gather the following supplies:

Basic Cleaning Supplies

  • White vinegar or a dishwasher cleaner: These help break down mineral deposits and sanitize the interior.
  • Baking soda: Useful for deodorizing and gently scrubbing away grime.
  • Dish soap: A mild detergent for cleaning seals, gaskets, and exterior surfaces.

Tools for Detailed Cleaning

  • Soft brush or toothbrush: Perfect for scrubbing small parts and crevices.
  • Microfiber cloth or sponge: Ideal for wiping down the interior and exterior without scratching surfaces.
  • Toothpicks or bamboo skewers: Handy for clearing out debris from spray arm holes.

Image of removing and cleaning the dishwasher filter

Step-by-Step Guide to Cleaning Your Dishwasher

Learning how to clean a dishwasher begins with following a few simple steps. It's an easy task that will pay off with a fresher dishwasher and cleaner dishes.

Remove and Clean the Filter

  1. Remove the bottom dishrack to access the filter at the bottom of the tub.
  2. Carefully pull out the filter while being mindful of any sharp objects, such as broken glass, that may be caught in it.
  3. Rinse the filter under running water to remove food particles and debris.
  4. Use a soft brush to scrub away any remaining deposits on the filter screen.
  5. Wipe the filter housing clean with a cloth or sponge before reinstalling the filter.

Clear Deposits from Spray Arm Holes

  1. Remove the lower spray arm by gently twisting or pulling it off, depending on your dishwasher model.
  2. Use toothpicks or bamboo skewers to clear out any hard water deposits or detergent residue from the spray arm holes.
  3. Rinse the spray arm under running water to remove loosened debris.
  4. Reinstall the spray arm and repeat the process for the upper spray arm.

Image of wiping down the interior of the dishwasher

Wipe Down the Interior

  • Use a damp microfiber cloth or sponge to wipe down the interior of the dishwasher, including the door, sides, and bottom.
  • Pay extra attention to corners and crevices where food particles and grime may accumulate.
  • Clean the detergent dispenser by wiping out any residue. Use a brush if needed to remove stubborn deposits.

Clean the Seals and Gaskets

  • Inspect the rubber seals and gaskets around the dishwasher door for any residue or mold.
  • Clean them with a mixture of water and mild dish soap.
  • Use a soft brush or toothbrush to gently scrub these areas, ensuring all buildup is removed.

Image of running a cleaning cycle

Run a Cleaning Cycle

  1. Place a cup of white vinegar on the top rack of the dishwasher.
  2. Run a wash cycle on the highest temperature setting to remove mineral deposits, grease, and odors.
  3. Sprinkle a cup of baking soda on the bottom of the dishwasher.
  4. Run a second wash cycle to neutralize odors and leave the interior fresh.

Clean the Drain Hose

  • Locate the end of the drain hose, which usually connects to the garbage disposal or sink drain.
  • Disconnect the hose and clear out any grease and debris that may have built up.
  • Reconnect the hose securely to prevent leaks.

Image of cleaning the outer door panel of a dishwasher image

Wipe Down the Outer Door Panel

  • Wipe the exterior of the dishwasher with a damp cloth, focusing on buttons, handles, and other surfaces where dirt and fingerprints accumulate.
  • Use a stainless steel cleaner if your dishwasher has a stainless steel exterior to polish and maintain its shine.

Maintain Your Dishwasher and Home Appliances

Knowing how to clean a dishwasher means understanding how often to do it. Regular monthly cleaning helps keep your dishwasher running smoothly.
Key Dishwasher Maintenance Tips:

  • Clean the filter and spray arms regularly to prevent blockages.
  • Wipe down the interior and seals to avoid odors and residue buildup.
  • Run a cleaning cycle with vinegar and baking soda to remove grime and keep the dishwasher fresh.

For optimal performance and to extend the lifespan of all your appliances, consider scheduling a professional maintenance service once a year. A professional technician can thoroughly inspect and clean your appliance, catching any potential issues early and keeping it in top condition.

If you experience issues with your dishwasher or any other home appliance, don't hesitate to schedule a repair service. Regular maintenance and timely repairs are key to ensuring all your appliances run efficiently and last longer.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which areas need regular cleaning?
Filters, spray arms, door gasket, and the tub interior. Sears Home Services handles deeper cleanings if you see persistent odors or residue.
Is vinegar safe for dishwasher cleaning?
Yes, running a hot cycle with a cup of vinegar helps remove grease and mineral deposits. Sears Home Services warns not to mix vinegar with bleach solutions.
Do I remove the spray arms?
It’s beneficial to access and unclog nozzles. Sears Home Services can handle this if you’re uncomfortable disassembling parts.
Will cleaning improve wash performance?
Absolutely. Debris-free filters and arms ensure strong water flow. Sears Home Services sees fewer rewash complaints after a thorough dishwasher cleaning.

Schedule your dishwasher maintenance now!

Regular dishwasher maintenance can help prevent costly breakdowns, reduce energy costs and extend the life of your appliance.

Call (213) 596-2538 or schedule online now.

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Glossary Terms

Hard water is water that contains high levels of dissolved minerals, particularly calcium and magnesium. It contrasts with soft water, which has lower concentrations of these minerals.

A dryer pedestal is a platform that elevates a dryer off the ground, making it easier to load and unload laundry while also providing additional storage space in some models.

A dryer rack is an accessory for clothes dryers that provides a stationary platform to dry items without tumbling, ideal for delicate or bulky items, or shoes that might be damaged by the usual drying cycle.

A dryer vent is a duct that channels hot air, lint, and moisture from a clothes dryer to the outside of a home, ensuring safe operation and reducing the risk of fire.

Common Repair Dishwasher Symptoms

The most common reasons your Bosch dishwasher has no heat are a defective electronic control board, clogged water valve or a broken detergent dispenser.

The most common reasons your Electrolux dishwasher is not heating are a defective electronic control board, faulty pump and motor assembly or a damaged user interface control.

The most common reasons your Kenmore dishwasher is not washing are a faulty pump and motor assembly, defective electronic control board or a clogged spray arm.

The most common reasons your Kenmore Elite dishwasher is not washing are a faulty pump and motor assembly, defective electronic control board or a clogged spray arm.

The most common reasons your Bosch dishwasher display is not working are a defective electronic control board, damaged user interface control or a damaged power supply board.

The most common reasons your Electrolux dishwasher display is not working are a defective electronic control board, damaged user interface control or a damaged power supply board.