Top 4 Reasons Your Air Conditioner Won't Turn On: 2025

4 min readUpdated Feb. 27, 2025Lyle WeischwillHVAC
Top 4 Reasons Why Your Air Conditioner Won’t Turn On

Experiencing an AC that won't start in the midst of a sweltering summer can be a frustrating experience. Identifying the root cause of why your AC unit won't turn on can be a daunting task, but we're here to help. In this guide, we explore the top 4 reasons why your air conditioner won’t turn on and how to address them. This knowledge will save you time, money, and potentially unnecessary repairs.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • If the AC has no power, check and reset the house circuit breaker for the air conditioner; if it still lacks power, schedule service.
  • Problems with the thermostat can prevent the AC from turning on or cooling properly, making it essential to address these issues promptly.
  • A clogged drain pipe can lead to water damage and trigger the air conditioner to shut down, so it's important to clear the blockage to restore cooling and prevent further damage.

Almost nothing can be more excruciating than an AC that won’t turn on in the middle of summer. Sometimes, air conditioning problems have easy fixes. Checking basic issues may restore cooling in your home right away.

This video outlines some initial troubleshooting steps to take when your AC system stops cooling.

Understanding the most common air conditioner failures can help you know what to check when your central air conditioner quits working. When basic troubleshooting doesn’t help you fix your air conditioner, it’s time to schedule service. The HVAC experts at Sears Home Services can quickly troubleshoot your air conditioner to get it running smoothly again.

Use this list of common air conditioning failures to help you identify some basic troubleshooting steps you can take before scheduling service.

1. No Power

Check the house circuit breaker for your air conditioner. Reset the house circuit breaker if it's tripped. Because it’s sometimes difficult to tell whether the house circuit breaker tripped, shut off the breaker then turn it back on. If your air conditioner still isn’t getting power after resetting the house circuit breaker, it’s time to schedule service.

2. Themostat Won’t Work

Some thermostats use batteries. Replace the thermostat batteries if they’re dead.

If the thermostat has power, check its settings. Make sure that your air conditioner thermostat is set to Cool and the temperature setting is low enough to call for cooling.

If you suspect that the thermostat isn’t working properly, replace it with a new one if you’re confident that you complete that DIY repair yourself. Follow the steps in our How to replace a heating and air conditioning system thermostat repair guide to install a new thermostat.

3. Outside Condenser Unit Has No Power

When the blower on the inside unit of your central air conditioner works but it blows warm air, the outside condenser unit may not be getting power.

In many homes, the outside condenser unit has a separate house circuit breaker from the inside unit. Check the house circuit breaker for the outside condenser unit and reset the breaker if it’s tripped. If it doesn’t appear to be tripped, shut the breaker off then turn it back on because it’s often hard to tell when a circuit breaker is tripped.

If the outside condenser unit still has no power after resetting the house circuit breaker, check the disconnect switch for the outside unit. That switch is attached to the side of your home close to the condenser unit. Turn that switch on if you find it in the off position.

If you’re unable to restore power to the outside unit, then it’s time to schedule service.

4. Drain Pipe Is Clogged

A common cause for many air conditioners to quit working is a clogged drain pipe. When the drain pipe that carries condensate water to the outside of your home clogs, water backs up and trips the drain float switch. You’ll also likely see or hear water dripping from under the inside air conditioner unit when the drain pipe clogs up. You won’t see water dripping from the end of the drain pipe outside your home.
The air conditioner control board shuts down the air conditioner when the float switch trips. Read our Sears Tech Tip for Keeping Your AC Running article (with video) to see how you may be able to restore cooling when your air conditioner shuts down because the drain pipe is clogged.

When all basic troubleshooting that you’ve tried doesn’t fix your AC problem, schedule service through our Sears Home Services website. You’ll be able to schedule same day or next day HVAC repair appointments in many areas.

To continue improving our HVAC repair service, Sears Home Services is hiring technicians across the country. Explore HVAC Technician careers and apply to join the nation’s largest home improvement company.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main reasons an AC won’t start?
A blown fuse, tripped breaker, faulty thermostat, or a damaged contactor. Sears Home Services checks each step to pinpoint and fix the exact issue.
Should I inspect the outdoor disconnect box?
Yes, sometimes the switch gets turned off or fuses blow. Sears Home Services safely opens and tests the disconnect to restore power.
Could a low-pressure switch cause this problem?
If refrigerant is too low, it can trigger a safety switch. Sears Home Services can locate leaks, repair them, and recharge your system.
When do I need a pro?
If resetting breakers or the thermostat doesn’t help, Sears Home Services suggests expert troubleshooting to avoid causing further damage.

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Glossary Terms

A capacitor in an AC unit is an electrical component that stores and releases electrical energy to help start the motor and stabilize the voltage during operation.

ENERGY STAR appliances are energy-efficient products that meet the strict energy efficiency specifications set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the U.S. Department of Energy. These appliances are designed to use less energy and water, leading to cost savings and a reduced environmental impact.

The 608 Certification, mandated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is required for HVAC technicians to legally handle refrigerants. It ensures technicians understand refrigerant types, environmental impact, and proper handling techniques.

A compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume, essential in various systems including refrigerators, air conditioners, and HVAC units for cooling and refrigeration processes.

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The most common reasons your Maytag refrigerator stopped working are a locked compressor, damaged evaporator or a defective electronic control board.

The most common reasons your Bosch dishwasher has no heat are a defective electronic control board, clogged water valve or a broken detergent dispenser.

The most common reasons your Kenmore Elite microwave has no power are a bad thermostat, malfunctioning electronic control board or a broken switch.

The most common reasons your Kenmore refrigerator is noisy are a faulty ice maker assembly, defective electronic control board or a locked compressor.