6 Roof Maintenance Tips You Need to Know

The roof protects you and your home from all kinds of weather, bugs, animals and falling debris. Yet we rarely think about the roof until it’s too late—and then it can be a big investment.

Here are some things you can do to help extend the life of your home’s roof.

Roof Inspection Checklist: What to Look for Twice a Year

Performing a visual roof inspection twice a year, in spring and fall, helps catch small issues before they turn into costly repairs. A quick inspection from the ground can reveal potential problems that may compromise your roof’s ability to protect your home. Here's what to look for during these routine checks.

Shingle Condition: Lifting or Missing

Shingles that are lifting or missing are clear signs of wind damage or aging. When shingles are not securely in place, water can seep through, leading to leaks inside the home. Addressing these issues early can help prevent water damage and maintain the structural integrity of your roof.

Drip Edge Damage

The drip edge is a metal flashing that directs water away from your roof's fascia and into the gutters. If the drip edge is damaged, water can seep into vulnerable areas, leading to rot or water intrusion. Checking for bent, broken, or missing drip edge sections is a crucial part of roof maintenance.

Flashing Problems: Buckling, Loose, or Missing

Flashing seals the areas around chimneys, skylights, and roof valleys. Loose or missing flashing can allow water to enter these areas, leading to leaks and moisture buildup. Inspect the flashing for signs of buckling or gaps that could leave your roof vulnerable to weather damage.

Exposed or Missing Fasteners

Fasteners, such as nails and screws, are responsible for holding roof components together. Missing or exposed fasteners weaken the structure of the roof, increasing the risk of shingles or flashing detaching during storms. Regularly check for missing or loose fasteners to keep your roof secure.

Granule Buildup in Gutters

Granules from asphalt shingles gradually wear off over time. If you notice piles of granules collecting in your gutters or downspouts, it’s a sign that your shingles are deteriorating. Excessive granule loss can reduce your roof’s ability to protect against harsh weather conditions.

Keep Gutters Clear to Protect Your Roof

Regular gutter cleaning plays an important role in roof maintenance. Gutters direct water away from your home’s roof and foundation. When they’re clogged, water can back up, leading to damage such as rotting fascia and foundation issues. Proper gutter care helps preserve both your roof and home.

Why Clean Gutters Matter

Gutters channel rainwater away from the roof. When clogged with leaves, twigs, and debris, water can overflow and potentially cause roof leaks or rot. Keeping them clear allows water to flow properly and reduces the risk of damage to your home.

How Often to Clean Gutters

It’s a good idea to clean gutters at least twice a year—once in the spring and again in the fall. You should also plan for additional cleanings before major storms or after windy weather to prevent blockages and avoid water buildup during heavy rains.

Signs Your Gutters Need Attention

Here are some signs that indicate your gutters might need cleaning or repair:

• Water spilling over the edges during rain
• Gutters sagging or pulling away from the house
• Water pooling near the foundation
• Visible debris stuck in the gutters

Professional Gutter Cleaning: When to Call for Help

For homes with multiple stories or steep roofs, it’s often best to call in a professional to clean gutters safely. Professionals have the tools and expertise to remove debris and check for any problems, helping your gutter system function effectively.

Trim Tree Branches to Protect Your Roof

Trees around your home add beauty and shade, but overhanging branches can pose a serious risk to your roof. During a storm, these branches can break off and cause damage, leading to expensive repairs. Keeping branches trimmed is a simple yet important task for preventing roof damage.

Why Trimming Trees is Important

Overhanging branches are a common cause of roof damage, especially during storms with high winds. Regular trimming reduces the chances of branches breaking and falling onto the roof.

Reduce Debris on Your Roof

Tree branches shed leaves, twigs, and other debris onto your roof and into your gutters. This buildup can block gutters and create areas where moisture accumulates, increasing the chance of leaks or water damage. Trimming back branches helps prevent this issue.

Keep Pests Away

Branches that touch or overhang the roof provide an easy path for squirrels, rodents, raccoons, and other animals to access your roof and attic. Trimming trees helps to limit their access and avoid potential pest problems.

When to Trim and Call for Help

Tree trimming should be done regularly, especially before storm season. If branches are high or close to power lines, it’s safer to hire a professional tree service to handle the work. They have the tools and expertise to trim trees safely without putting your or your roof at risk.

Prevent Moss and Algae Growth on Your Roof

Moss and algae can do more than affect your roof’s appearance—they can trap moisture and lead to long-term damage if left unchecked. These organisms thrive in damp, shaded areas and can cause shingles to deteriorate. By taking a few preventive steps, you can keep your roof free from moss and algae.

Ventilate Your Attic Properly

Proper attic ventilation plays a key role in preventing moss and algae. Good airflow helps control moisture levels, making your roof less likely to develop the damp conditions these organisms need to grow. Make sure your attic has adequate ventilation to keep your roof dry.

Remove Debris from the Roof

Debris like leaves, twigs, and branches can accumulate on your roof, especially near overhanging trees. This material traps moisture, creating the ideal environment for moss and algae to thrive. Regularly clearing debris reduces the chances of growth and helps maintain the health of your roof.

Trim Overhanging Branches

Branches that hang over your roof create shaded areas, which encourage moss and algae growth. Trimming back these branches allows more sunlight to reach the roof, helping to keep it dry and less inviting for moss. Regular trimming is an important part of your roof maintenance routine.

Check and Re-Caulk Roof Flashings When Needed

Caulking plays an important role in sealing your roof’s flashings, vents, and other openings against water intrusion. Over time, even high-quality caulking can wear down due to weather and UV exposure. If the caulking on your roof was done with a low-grade product, it may lose its effectiveness sooner, leading to potential leaks. Regular inspections and timely re-caulking help protect your roof and home.

Why Re-Caulking is Important

Caulking seals the gaps around flashings and other roof penetrations, keeping water out. Over time, this seal can weaken, leaving your roof vulnerable to leaks and water damage. Regular checks can help spot these issues early, keeping your roof watertight.

Common Signs You Need to Re-Caulk

Look for these signs that indicate the caulking on your roof may need attention:

• Cracks or gaps in the caulking
• Water stains inside your attic or ceiling
• Visible signs of water pooling around vents or chimneys
• Flashings that appear loose or detached

Call a Professional for Re-Caulking

Re-caulking is not always a DIY project. It involves removing old caulking, selecting the right product for your roof, and applying it properly. A professional can evaluate your roof, recommend the best materials, and make sure every gap is sealed effectively, preventing water from causing damage.

Check Attic Insulation to Protect Your Roof

Proper insulation and ventilation in your attic are key to maintaining your roof’s condition. They help prevent moisture buildup and ice dam formation, which can lead to costly roof damage. By keeping your attic in good shape, you not only protect your roof but also improve your home’s energy efficiency.

Prevent Ice Dams

In colder climates, ice dams can form when warm air from your attic causes snow to melt on the roof. This water then refreezes at the roof’s edge, blocking further drainage and potentially damaging the shingles and gutters. Adequate insulation helps maintain a consistent temperature, reducing the chances of ice dams forming.

Reduce Moisture and Mold

Poor insulation can lead to moisture buildup in your attic, which can cause mold, mildew, and even rot. Excess moisture compromises your roof’s structural integrity over time. By keeping insulation in check, you help minimize the risk of long-term water damage.

Improve Energy Efficiency

Well-insulated attics not only protect your roof but also make your home more energy-efficient. When insulation is properly installed, it keeps your home warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer, reducing the need for excessive heating or cooling. This leads to lower energy bills and a more comfortable living environment.

Ventilation Matters Too

Ventilation is just as important as insulation. Proper ventilation expels hot air and moisture from the attic, further reducing the risk of mold and other moisture-related issues. It also helps prevent the buildup of heat that can damage your roof over time.

Maintaining your roof is key to protecting your home and keeping it in good condition. If you’re unsure about the state of your roof or considering a professional inspection, expert help is available. Our experienced team can assess your roof, identify any issues, and recommend the best course of action. Whether you’re dealing with repairs or thinking about a full roof replacement, we’re here to help keep your home safe and secure.

Learn more about roof replacement services and explore all of our home improvement options to keep your home in top shape.