How to Install a Mini-Split Air Conditioner: 2025 Expert Guide

4 min readUpdated Feb. 27, 2025Terry MehilosHVAC
Expert Guide on How to Install a Mini Split Air Conditioner image

When summer hits, the comfort of your home depends on a well-functioning cooling system. If you're pondering over a more efficient and versatile cooling option, you might want to consider how to install a mini split air conditioner. These compact, ductless systems, renowned for their efficiency and quiet operation, are becoming increasingly popular among homeowners. Here's an in-depth guide on how to install a split AC unit, whether you're a DIY enthusiast or considering professional help.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Mini split air conditioners offer significant advantages over central AC systems such as energy efficiency, customizable settings and quiet operation.
  • Learn about the installation process involve for a mini split AC system to decide whether you can complete the project on your own.
  • Learn how a mini split AC can help you control the climate in your home for less money.

Factors to Consider

Prior to embarking on the task of how to install a mini split air conditioner, it's important to understand several key aspects.

The Advantages of a Mini Split Air Conditioner

Besides their ease of installation, mini split ACs are known for their:

  • Energy efficiency.
  • Customizable settings.
  • Quiet operation.

These benefits make them a superior choice compared to traditional central air conditioning units in some homes.

Selecting the Right Size and Capacity

If you're wondering how to install a mini split air conditioner effectively, start by choosing a unit that matches your space requirements. Consider factors like room size, insulation, and heat load. Consider consulting a reputable HVAC installing for assistance.

Installation Requirements

When you're preparing to install a split AC unit, consider aspects like the positioning of the indoor and outdoor units, electrical needs, mounting options, and correct refrigerant line sizing. For safety and efficiency, talk with professional HVAC consultant experienced in mini split installations.
With these factors in mind, you can make a well-informed decision about how do you install a ductless air conditioner.

The Installation Process

For those wondering how to install a mini split air conditioner themselves, here's a step-by-step guide:

  1. Preparation: Gather necessary tools such as a drill, screwdriver, level, measuring tape, wrenches, and electrical testing equipment. Choose an ideal spot for your indoor unit ensuring proper airflow and proximity to an electrical outlet. Note: You may need to have an electrician run a dedicated circuit to the system depending on the requirements shown in the installation guide. Make sure the area for the inside unit is free from obstructions and the wall or mounting surface is sturdy enough to support the device.
  2. Installing the indoor unit: Follow the manufacturer's instructions to mount the indoor unit securely. Use a level to ensure it's straight. Drill a hole to pass the refrigerant lines through and connect them to the indoor unit. Make sure the lines are properly insulated and free from kinks or bends. Warning: Have a contractor drill holes through walls in your home to avoid hitting electrical wiring and pipes inside the wall.
  3. Mounting the outdoor unit: Choose a well-ventilated location for the outdoor unit, away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Secure the unit using appropriate brackets. Connect the refrigerant lines and electrical components, adhering to the manufacturer's guidelines. It's critical to consult a qualified electrician to ensure proper electrical connections and compliance with local codes.

If you run into any issues during the process of installing a ductless air conditioner, professional help is recommended for safe and efficient installation. Based on the complexity of installing most HVAC systems, consider having a contractor complete the entire installation.

Image of a professional service provider working on a mini split AC

Professional Assistance and Maintenance

While some homeowners may feel comfortable with a simple installation, more complex systems often call for professional expertise. Consider the importance of proper installation for the optimal performance and longevity of your mini split air conditioner.

If you're unsure about any aspect of how to install a split AC unit, lack the required tools, or have concerns about electrical wiring or refrigerant lines, it's best to hire a professional HVAC installation company.

If you're experiencing a problem with your AC, schedule repair with one of our Sears Home Services HVAC technicians. We're committed to providing exceptional service and support throughout your HVAC journey.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install a mini-split myself?
It involves electrical wiring, refrigerant lines, and correct vacuuming. Sears Home Services recommends professional installation to avoid leaks or voided warranties.
Where should the indoor unit go?
High on a wall or near the ceiling for optimal airflow. Sears Home Services helps choose spots with minimal obstructions.
Do I need special permission for the outdoor unit?
Some communities have placement rules. Sears Home Services checks local codes and ensures the unit meets clearance requirements.
Is it important to size the system correctly?
Absolutely—an undersized or oversized unit wastes energy and fails to cool effectively. Sears Home Services performs load calculations for optimal comfort.

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Rely on our skilled technicians to diagnose and repair your HVAC equipment, ensuring optimal comfort in your home.

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Glossary Terms

A capacitor in an AC unit is an electrical component that stores and releases electrical energy to help start the motor and stabilize the voltage during operation.

ENERGY STAR appliances are energy-efficient products that meet the strict energy efficiency specifications set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the U.S. Department of Energy. These appliances are designed to use less energy and water, leading to cost savings and a reduced environmental impact.

The 608 Certification, mandated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), is required for HVAC technicians to legally handle refrigerants. It ensures technicians understand refrigerant types, environmental impact, and proper handling techniques.

A compressor is a mechanical device that increases the pressure of a gas by reducing its volume, essential in various systems including refrigerators, air conditioners, and HVAC units for cooling and refrigeration processes.

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The most common reasons your Maytag refrigerator stopped working are a locked compressor, damaged evaporator or a defective electronic control board.

The most common reasons your Bosch dishwasher has no heat are a defective electronic control board, clogged water valve or a broken detergent dispenser.

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The most common reasons your Kenmore refrigerator is noisy are a faulty ice maker assembly, defective electronic control board or a locked compressor.