2024 Homeowner's Guide to Cleaning and Maintaining Kitchen Appliances

Refrigerator Maintenance and Cleaning

Keeping your refrigerator clean preserves food freshness and promotes energy efficiency. Regular cleaning prevents unpleasant odors and increases the appliance's lifespan. Clean and maintain your refrigerator regularly so it performs at its best.

How to Clean the Interior of Your Refrigerator

Cleaning the inside of the refrigerator prevents bacteria growth and keeps food fresh longer.

1. Remove all food items: Start by taking everything out of the refrigerator and discarding any expired or spoiled food.
2. Unplug the refrigerator: For safety, always unplug the appliance before cleaning.
3. Remove and wash removable parts: Take out shelves, drawers, and other removable components. Wash them with warm, soapy water, rinse well, and let them dry completely.
4. Clean the interior surfaces: Wipe down the interior walls and surfaces using a mild detergent mixed with warm water. Pay special attention to any stains or spills.
5. Dry and reassemble: Once all parts are clean and dry, put them back in place and restock the food.

How to Clean the Exterior of Your Refrigerator

Keeping the outside of your refrigerator clean not only makes it look good but also prevents the buildup of dust and grime.

1. Unplug the refrigerator: Always unplug the appliance before cleaning the exterior to avoid any electrical issues.
2. Wipe down surfaces: Use a cloth and mild detergent mixed with warm water to clean the door, handles, and control panel. Avoid abrasive cleaners or harsh chemicals that can damage the finish.
3. Clean the rubber gasket: The door gasket can collect dirt and moisture, leading to mold and mildew. Wipe it down with warm soapy water and dry thoroughly.
4. Polish stainless steel surfaces: If you have a stainless steel refrigerator, use a stainless steel cleaner to polish the door and handles, making them shine like new.

Tips for Maintaining Refrigerator Performance

Regular maintenance helps the refrigerator run efficiently and keeps food fresh.

• Set the correct temperature: Keep the refrigerator temperature between 35°F and 38°F and the freezer at 0°F for best food preservation.
• Check and replace the water filter: If your refrigerator has a water dispenser or ice maker, regularly inspect and replace the water filter as needed.
• Avoid overpacking: Make sure to allow proper airflow by not overpacking the refrigerator or blocking vents.
• Inspect the door gasket: Look for cracks or leaks in the door gasket and replace it if necessary to maintain a tight seal.
• Clean condenser coils: Twice a year, clean the condenser coils to improve energy efficiency. Refer to the refrigerator's manual for specific instructions.

For a detailed demonstration on how to clean the condenser coils and additional tips for maintaining your refrigerator, watch this video by Sears Home Services Technician Tom Charland:

Regular cleaning and maintenance can help your refrigerator run smoothly and last longer, keeping your kitchen well-functioning and your food fresh.

Oven and Stove Top Maintenance and Cleaning

Maintaining a clean oven and stove top is important for efficient cooking and prolonging the lifespan of these kitchen appliances. Regular cleaning prevents grease buildup, which can lead to unpleasant odors, smoke, and even potential fire hazards. Here’s how to effectively clean and maintain your oven and stove top.

How to Clean Your Oven

Regular oven cleaning is important for removing grease and food residue that can impact performance and safety.

1. Self-Cleaning Ovens: Use the self-cleaning cycle as recommended by the manufacturer to burn off food residues at high temperatures. Follow the owner’s manual for specific instructions to make sure the cleaning is done safely and effectively.

2. Non-Self-Cleaning Ovens:

   • Remove Racks and Debris: Start by taking out the oven racks and removing any loose debris from the interior.
   • Apply Baking Soda Paste: Mix baking soda and water to create a thick paste. Apply this paste to the interior surfaces, avoiding the heating elements.
   • Let the Paste Sit: Allow the paste to sit for a few hours or overnight to loosen grime and baked-on grease.
   • Wipe Clean: Use a damp cloth or sponge to wipe away the paste, along with any loosened dirt and grease.
   • Treat Stubborn Stains: For tougher stains, use a vinegar solution or a specialized oven cleaner, following the product instructions carefully.
   • Clean and Replace Racks: Clean the oven racks with warm soapy water, rinse, dry them, and put them back in place once they are clean.

How to Clean Your Stove Top

A clean stove top enhances kitchen functionality and appearance.

• Glass or Ceramic Stove Tops: Remove loose debris with a soft cloth or sponge. Apply a non-abrasive cleaner designed for these surfaces and gently scrub with a soft sponge or non-scratch pad. Rinse with water and dry with a clean cloth.
• Gas or Electric Coil Stove Tops: Remove the grates and burners and soak them in warm, soapy water. Scrub away any dirt or grease using a brush or sponge. Use a degreaser on the stove top surface, scrub with a non-abrasive sponge, rinse thoroughly, and dry before reassembling.

Tips for Removing Grease and Grime

Grease and grime can accumulate quickly on ovens and stove tops.

• Baking Soda Paste: Make a paste using baking soda and water. Apply it to greasy or stained areas and let it sit for a few minutes. Scrub gently with a non-scratch pad, rinse, and dry.
• Cleaning Grates and Burners: For greasy grates or burners, soak them in hot water and dish soap. Scrub away the grease using a brush or sponge, rinse thoroughly, and dry before placing them back on the stove.

Preventing Scratches and Damage

Proper care prevents scratches and keeps your stove top looking new.

• Avoid Abrasive Cleaners: Use non-abrasive cleaners and soft sponges to protect the stove top surface from scratches.
• Use Cookware with Flat Bottoms: Always use flat-bottomed cookware to prevent scratching the stove top.
• Clean Spills Immediately: Wipe up spills as soon as they occur to prevent them from hardening or becoming difficult to remove.

Tips for Maintaining Oven and Stove Top Efficiency

Simple maintenance steps will keep your oven and stove top running efficiently.

• Clean Regularly: Frequent cleaning prevents grease and food residues from accumulating, helping maintain better performance.
• Avoid Overfilling Dishes: Prevent spills by not overfilling baking dishes, which can lead to smoke and odors inside the oven.
• Check the Oven Door Seal: Inspect the door seal regularly for signs of wear and replace it if needed to maintain a proper seal and efficient heating.
• Schedule Professional Maintenance: Annual professional servicing can help keep both your oven and stove top in good working order.

By following these cleaning and maintenance practices, your oven and stove top will stay in excellent condition, ensuring safe and efficient cooking for years to come.

If you do experience a failure with your oven or cooktop, schedule repair with one of our technicians, and we'll get it working again.

Microwave Cleaning and Maintenance

Keeping your microwave clean helps maintain its performance and increases its lifespan. Regular cleaning prevents food buildup, which can lead to odors and affect how efficiently the microwave heats food. Here’s a step-by-step guide to effectively clean and maintain your microwave.

How to Clean the Interior of Your Microwave

Cleaning the microwave’s interior removes food splatters and stains, ensuring it operates safely and efficiently.

1. Prepare a Cleaning Solution: Mix equal parts of water and vinegar in a microwave-safe bowl.
2. Heat the Solution: Place the bowl in the microwave and heat on high for about 5 minutes, or until the solution boils and creates steam.
3. Let the Steam Work: Allow the steam to sit inside the microwave for a few minutes. This helps loosen any stuck-on food and stains.
4. Remove the Bowl Carefully: Use caution when removing the bowl, as it may be hot.
5. Unplug the Microwave: For safety, always unplug the microwave before cleaning.
6. Clean Removable Parts: Remove the turntable, roller ring, and any other removable parts. Wash them with warm, soapy water, rinse, and let them dry completely.
7. Wipe Down the Interior: Use a soft cloth or sponge to wipe down the interior surfaces. For stubborn stains, dip the cloth or sponge in the vinegar solution and scrub gently.
8. Rinse and Dry: Rinse the cloth or sponge, then wipe down the interior again to remove any residue. Dry with a clean cloth.
9. Reassemble: Once all parts are dry, replace the turntable, roller ring, and any other removable components.
10. Plug Back In: Plug the microwave back in, and it’s ready to use!

Additional Tips for Removing Stubborn Stains and Odors

If your microwave has stubborn stains and odors, try lemon juice.

• Use Lemon Juice: Heat a bowl of lemon juice or a few lemon slices in water for a few minutes. The natural acidity of lemons helps break down tough stains and neutralize unpleasant smells.

Tips to Prevent Food Splatters in Your Microwave

Preventing food splatters keeps your microwave cleaner for longer and reduces the need for frequent deep cleans.

• Use a Microwave-Safe Lid or Cover: Cover dishes with a microwave-safe lid or cover to prevent splattering.
• Choose Proper Containers: Use microwave-safe containers with lids to contain any potential mess.
• Stir or Rotate Food: Stir or rotate food during cooking to ensure even heating and minimize splatters.
• Avoid Overfilling: Don’t overfill containers, which can cause spills and splatters during heating.
• Cover Prone Dishes: Use microwave-safe covers or paper towels to cover dishes prone to splattering, like sauces or soups.

By regularly cleaning your microwave and following these tips, you can keep it in excellent condition and help it continue to perform efficiently.

Dishwasher Cleaning and Maintenance

A clean dishwasher operates more efficiently and helps your dishes come out sparkling clean. Regular maintenance prevents clogs, buildup, and odors, extending the life of the appliance.

How to Clean the Interior of Your Dishwasher

Cleaning the interior of the dishwasher helps remove food debris and prevent buildup that can affect performance.

1. Remove Food Debris: Start by removing any leftover food particles from the filter and spray arms. Use a toothbrush or a soft brush to gently scrub away any stubborn residue.
2. Run a Vinegar Cycle: Place a cup of white vinegar in a dishwasher-safe container on the top rack. Run a hot water cycle to help remove grease, odors, and mineral deposits.
3. Clean the Spray Arms: Inspect the spray arms for any clogs or buildup. Use a toothpick or small brush to clear any blocked holes, ensuring proper water distribution during wash cycles.

How to Clean the Exterior of Your Dishwasher

Maintaining the exterior of your dishwasher keeps it looking new and prevents damage.

1. Wipe Down Surfaces: Use a mixture of warm water and mild dish soap to wipe down the control panel, door, and handle. Avoid abrasive cleaners or scrub brushes that can scratch the surface.
2. Treat Stubborn Stains: For tougher stains, make a paste using baking soda and water. Apply it to the stains, let it sit for a few minutes, and then wipe it off with a damp cloth.

How to Unclog the Dishwasher Drain

A clogged dishwasher drain can cause water to back up and affect cleaning performance.

1. Inspect the Drain: Remove the bottom rack and check the drain area for debris or buildup. Use a paper towel or a small brush to remove any visible debris.
2. Clear the Drain with Baking Soda and Vinegar: Mix equal parts baking soda and vinegar and pour it down the drain. Allow it to sit for about 15 minutes to break down any clogs. Then, flush the drain with hot water to clear any remaining residue.

Tips for Maintaining Dishwasher Performance

Regular maintenance keeps your dishwasher running smoothly and prevents common issues.

• Scrape Off Excess Food: Before loading dishes into the dishwasher, scrape off any excess food to prevent clogs and buildup.
• Run Regular Cycles: Use your dishwasher regularly to prevent stagnant water and odors.
• Inspect and Clean Spray Arms: Check the spray arms periodically to ensure they are free of debris and functioning correctly.
• Check the Rubber Gasket: Inspect the rubber gasket around the door for signs of wear or damage. Replace it if necessary to maintain a proper seal.
• Use the Right Detergent: Always use dishwasher-safe and appropriate dishwasher detergent to avoid damaging the appliance.

By following these cleaning and maintenance steps, you can keep your dishwasher running efficiently and ensure your dishes are always clean and fresh.

Coffee Maker Cleaning and Maintenance

A clean coffee maker is important for brewing great-tasting coffee and increasing the appliance's lifespan. Regular maintenance removes leftover coffee oils and mineral buildup, which can affect flavor and performance.

How to Clean Your Coffee Maker

Keeping the coffee maker clean helps ensure every cup tastes fresh.

1. Remove Grounds and Filters: Start by discarding any leftover coffee grounds and removing the used filter.
2. Clean Removable Parts: Wash the carafe, filter basket, and any other removable parts with warm, soapy water. Rinse them thoroughly and let them air dry.
3. Wipe Down the Exterior: Use a damp cloth to clean the exterior of the coffee maker, especially around the areas where coffee and water are dispensed. For stubborn stains, use a mild cleaner specifically designed for coffee makers. Avoid abrasive cleaners that can damage the surface.

How to Descale Your Coffee Maker

Descaling removes mineral deposits that build up over time, improving the coffee maker's performance.

1. Prepare a Descaling Solution: Mix equal parts of white vinegar and water and fill the water reservoir with the solution.
2. Run a Brewing Cycle: Start a brewing cycle without any coffee grounds. Let the cycle complete to allow the vinegar solution to clean the internal components.
3. Repeat the Process: Run the descaling process a few more times to thoroughly remove any mineral buildup.
4. Rinse with Clean Water: After descaling, run several cycles with clean water to rinse out any remaining vinegar residue.

Tips for Prolonging the Lifespan of Your Coffee Maker

Regular maintenance helps extend the life of your coffee maker and keeps your coffee tasting great.

• Clean and Descale Regularly: Follow the manufacturer's instructions for cleaning and descaling to maintain the coffee maker’s performance.
• Use Filtered Water: Using filtered water reduces mineral buildup and enhances the flavor of your coffee.
• Replace Filters Regularly: Change the water and coffee filters according to the manufacturer’s recommendations to maintain the best taste and prevent clogging.
• Avoid Leaving Brewed Coffee in the Carafe: Don’t leave brewed coffee sitting in the carafe for extended periods, as it can affect flavor and cause stains.

By following these cleaning and maintenance steps, you can keep your coffee maker running smoothly and enjoy delicious coffee for years to come.

General Kitchen Appliance Maintenance Tips

Regular maintenance of all kitchen appliances helps them work efficiently and last longer. Consistent care prevents common issues, saves energy, and reduces the need for costly repairs.

Regular Cleaning

• Wipe Down Surfaces: Regularly clean the exterior of all kitchen appliances to remove dust, grease, and fingerprints. Use a soft cloth and a mild cleaner appropriate for each surface.
• Clean Interiors Frequently: For appliances like ovens, microwaves, and dishwashers, cleaning the interior helps remove food residues and prevents odors.

Inspect and Replace Parts

• Check Seals and Gaskets: Inspect the rubber seals and gaskets on your refrigerator, oven, and dishwasher regularly. If they show signs of wear or damage, replace them to keep the appliance working efficiently and reduce energy use.
• Monitor Filters: Replace or clean filters in appliances such as refrigerators, dishwashers, and coffee makers according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This helps maintain good performance and water quality.

Energy Efficiency

• Use Energy-Saving Settings: Many modern appliances come with energy-saving modes or settings. Use these features to reduce energy consumption and lower utility bills.
• Load Appliances Properly: Avoid overloading appliances like dishwashers and washing machines, as this can strain the motor and reduce cleaning efficiency.

Professional Maintenance

• Schedule Regular Check-Ups: Consider scheduling professional maintenance for your kitchen appliances annually. Regular check-ups can help spot potential issues before they become significant problems. To keep your appliances in top shape, schedule professional maintenance through Sears Home Services.

When to Call for Repairs

• Identify Signs of Trouble: If you notice any unusual noises, leaks, or performance issues, it may be time for a professional repair. Addressing these problems early can prevent further damage and extend the life of your appliances. For reliable repair services, book an appointment with Sears Home Services.

Taking care of your kitchen appliances through regular cleaning and maintenance not only keeps them looking good but also helps them perform efficiently for years to come. By following these general tips and scheduling professional maintenance, you can avoid costly repairs and enjoy a well-functioning kitchen. Trust in regular care and professional support to keep your appliances in top condition, helping you maintain a comfortable and efficient home.